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aI("text=Accumulator;url=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/pump_glossary.htm#accumulator;");
aI("text=Affinity laws;url=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/pump_glossary.htm#gl1;");
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aI("text=ANSI;url=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/pump_glossary.htm#gl1.1;");
aI("text=ANSI B73.1;url=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/pump_glossary.htm#gl1.11;");
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aI("text=Axial flow pump;url=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/pump_glossary.htm#gl3;");
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aI("text=B.E.P. (best efficiency point);url=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/pump_glossary.htm#gl6;");
aI("text=Bernoulli's law;url=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/pump_glossary.htm#gl621;");
aI("text=Bingham plastic;url=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/pump_glossary.htm#gl5;");
aI("text=Bourdon pressure gauge;url=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/pump_glossary.htm#gl7;");
aI("text=Bowl (vertical turbine pump);url=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/pump_glossary.htm#gl8;");
aI("text=Bypass line;url=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/pump_glossary.htm#bypass;");
aI("text=Calculation software;url=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/pump_glossary.htm#gl81;");
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aI("text=Casing;url=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/pump_glossary.htm#gl9;");
aI("text=Cavitation;url=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/pump_glossary.htm#gl10;");
aI("text=Centrifugal force;url=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/pump_glossary.htm#gl11;");
aI("text=Characteristic curve;url=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/pump_glossary.htm#gl111;");
aI("text=Check valve;url=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/pump_glossary.htm#gl112;");
aI("text=Colebrook equation;url=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/pump_glossary.htm#gl12;");
aI("text=Closed or open impeller;url=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/pump_glossary.htm#gl122;");
aI("text=Chopper pump;url=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/pump_glossary.htm#gl121;");
aI("text=CV coefficient;url=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/pump_glossary.htm#gl13;");
aI("text=Cutwater;url=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/pump_glossary.htm#gl14;");
aI("text=Darcy-Weisbach equation;url=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/pump_glossary.htm#gl15;");
aI("text=Dead head;url=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/pump_glossary.htm#deadh;");
aI("text=Diaphragm pump;url=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/pump_glossary.htm#diaphragm;");
aI("text=Diffuser;url=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/pump_glossary.htm#gl151;");
aI("text=Dilatant;url=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/pump_glossary.htm#gl16;");
aI("text=Discharge static head;url=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/pump_glossary.htm#gl17;");
aI("text=Double suction pump;url=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/pump_glossary.htm#gl172;");
aI("text=Double volute pump;url=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/pump_glossary.htm#gl171;");
aI("text=Drooping curve;url=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/pump_glossary.htm#gl18;");
aI("text=Dynamic viscosity;url=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/pump_glossary.htm#gl63;");
aI("text=Efficiency;url=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/pump_glossary.htm#eff;");
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aI("text=Equivalent length;url=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/pump_glossary.htm#gl19;");
aI("text=Expeller;url=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/pump_glossary.htm#expeller;");
aI("text=External gear pump;url=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/pump_glossary.htm#gear;");
aI("text=Eye of the impeller;url=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/pump_glossary.htm#gl261;");
aI("text=Flat curve;url=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/pump_glossary.htm#gl21;");
aI("text=Flow splitter;url=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/pump_glossary.htm#flow-splitter2;");
aI("text=Foot valve;url=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/pump_glossary.htm#gl211;");
aI("text=Forum;url=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/pump_glossary.htm#forum;");
aI("text=Friction loss (pump);url=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/pump_glossary.htm#friction-pump;");
aI("text=Friction (pipe);url=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/pump_glossary.htm#gl22;");
aI("text=Friction head loss (pipe);url=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/pump_glossary.htm#gl221;");
aI("text=Friction factor (pipe);url=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/pump_glossary.htm#gl222;");
aI("text=Front cover;url=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/pump_glossary.htm#front-cover;");
aI("text=Front plate;url=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/pump_glossary.htm#front-plate;");
aI("text=Hazen-Williams equation;url=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/pump_glossary.htm#gl23;");
aI("text=Gland;url=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/pump_glossary.htm#gland;");
aI("text=Glandless pumps;url=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/pump_glossary.htm#glandless;");
aI("text=Head;url=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/pump_glossary.htm#gl24;");
aI("text=Hydraulic gradient;url=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/pump_glossary.htm#gl25;");
aI("text=Impeller;url=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/pump_glossary.htm#gl26;");
aI("text=Impeller eye;url=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/pump_glossary.htm#gl261;");
aI("text=Internal gear pump;url=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/pump_glossary.htm#internal-gear;");
aI("text=Inch of Mercury;url=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/pump_glossary.htm#gl30;");
aI("text=Inducer;url=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/pump_glossary.htm#gl27;");
aI("text=Internal recirculation;url=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/pump_glossary.htm#recirculation;");
aI("text=Jet pump;url=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/pump_glossary.htm#gl271;");
aI("text=K factor;url=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/pump_glossary.htm#gl28;");
aI("text=Laminar flow;url=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/pump_glossary.htm#gl29;");
aI("text=Lobe pump;url=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/pump_glossary.htm#lobe;");
aI("text=Low NPSH pump;url=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/pump_glossary.htm#gl291;");
aI("text=Mechanical seal;url=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/pump_glossary.htm#gl292;");
aI("text=Mercury;url=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/pump_glossary.htm#gl30;");
aI("text=Minimum flow;url=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/pump_glossary.htm#minimum_flow;");
aI("text=Minimum NPSHA;url=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/pump_glossary.htm#minimum-npsha;");
aI("text=Motor frame;url=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/pump_glossary.htm#gl301;");
aI("text=Moody diagram;url=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/pump_glossary.htm#moody-diagram;");
aI("text=NPSH guidelines;url=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/pump_glossary.htm#minimum-npsha;");
aI("text=N.P.S.H.A.;url=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/pump_glossary.htm#gl32;");
aI("text=N.P.S.H.R.;url=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/pump_glossary.htm#gl33;");
aI("text=Newtonian fluid;url=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/pump_glossary.htm#gl34;");
aI("text=Operating point;url=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/pump_glossary.htm#gl35;");
aI("text=Packing;url=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/pump_glossary.htm#packing;");
aI("text=Partial emission pump;url=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/pump_glossary.htm#gl351;");
aI("text=Peripheral pump;url=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/pump_glossary.htm#peripheral;");
aI("text=Performance curve;url=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/pump_glossary.htm#gl36;");
aI("text=Pipe roughness;url=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/pump_glossary.htm#gl37;");
aI("text=Piping pressure (maximum);url=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/pump_glossary.htm#gl372;");
aI("text=Pitot pump;url=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/pump_glossary.htm#gl371;");
aI("text=Pressure;url=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/pump_glossary.htm#gl38;");
aI("text=Pressure head;url=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/pump_glossary.htm#gl39;");
aI("text=Progressive cavity pump;url=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/pump_glossary.htm#progressive;");
aI("text=Pseudoplastic;url=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/pump_glossary.htm#gl40;");
aI("text=Pump animation;url=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/pump_glossary.htm#gl11_1;");
aI("text=Pump curve;url=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/pump_glossary.htm#gl35;");
aI("text=Radial flow pump;url=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/pump_glossary.htm#gl41;");
aI("text=Radial vane pump;url=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/pump_glossary.htm#gl412;");
aI("text=Recessed impeller pump;url=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/pump_glossary.htm#gl413;");
aI("text=Recirculation;url=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/pump_glossary.htm#recirculation;");
aI("text=Regenerative pump or<br>regenerative turbine pump;url=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/pump_glossary.htm#regenerative;");
aI("text=Reynolds number;url=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/pump_glossary.htm#gl414;");
aI("text=Rheopectic;url=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/pump_glossary.htm#gl42;");
aI("text=Rubber pump liner;url=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/pump_glossary.htm#gl431;");
aI("text=Screw impeller;url=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/pump_glossary.htm#screw-impeller;");
aI("text=Sealless pumps;url=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/pump_glossary.htm#sealless;");
aI("text=Self-priming pump;url=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/pump_glossary.htm#gl421;");
aI("text=Shroud;url=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/pump_glossary.htm#shroud;");
aI("text=Shut-off head;url=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/pump_glossary.htm#gl43;");
aI("text=Siphon;url=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/pump_glossary.htm#gl50;");
aI("text=Slurry pump;url=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/pump_glossary.htm#gl431;");
aI("text=Sludge pump;url=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/pump_glossary.htm#gl432;");
aI("text=Specific gravity;url=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/pump_glossary.htm#gl44;");
aI("text=Specific speed;url=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/pump_glossary.htm#gl441;");
aI("text=Static head;url=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/pump_glossary.htm#gl58;");
aI("text=Strain;url=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/pump_glossary.htm#gl45;");
aI("text=Stress;url=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/pump_glossary.htm#gl46;");
aI("text=Stuffing box;url=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/pump_glossary.htm#gl461;");
aI("text=Submersion (minimum);url=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/pump_glossary.htm#gl47;");
aI("text=Suction energy;url=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/pump_glossary.htm#suction-energy;");
aI("text=Suction flow splitter;url=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/pump_glossary.htm#flow-splitter1;");
aI("text=Suction guide;url=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/pump_glossary.htm#gl472;");

aI("text=Suction specific speed;url=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/pump_glossary.htm#gl471;");
aI("text=Suction static head;url=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/pump_glossary.htm#gl48;");
aI("text=Suction static lift;url=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/pump_glossary.htm#gl49;");
aI("text=Suction vane;url=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/pump_glossary.htm#suction-vane;");

aI("text=System;url=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/pump_glossary.htm#gl51;");
aI("text=System curve;url=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/pump_glossary.htm#gl52;");
aI("text=System requirements;url=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/pump_glossary.htm#gl53;");
aI("text=Swamee-Jain equation;url=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/pump_glossary.htm#gl54;");
aI("text=Thixotropic;url=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/pump_glossary.htm#gl55;");
aI("text=Total dynamic head;url=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/pump_glossary.htm#gl56;");
aI("text=Total head;url=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/pump_glossary.htm#gl57;");
aI("text=Total static head;url=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/pump_glossary.htm#gl58;");
aI("text=Turbulent flow;url=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/pump_glossary.htm#gl59;");
aI("text=Vacuum;url=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/pump_glossary.htm#gl60;");
aI("text=Vanes (no. of);url=url=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/pump_glossary.htm#vane_no;");
aI("text=Vane pass frequency;url=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/pump_glossary.htm#gl61;");
aI("text=Vane pump;url=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/pump_glossary.htm#gl611;");
aI("text=Vane pump (hydraulic);url=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/pump_glossary.htm#vane;");
aI("text=Vapor pressure;url=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/pump_glossary.htm#gl62;");
aI("text=Venturi (video);url=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/pump_glossary.htm#gl621;");
aI("text=Vibration;url=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/pump_glossary.htm#gl61;");
aI("text=Viscosity;url=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/pump_glossary.htm#gl63;");
aI("text=Viscosity correction;url=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/pump_glossary.htm#gl63;");
aI("text=Viscous drag pump;url=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/pump_glossary.htm#gl631;");
aI("text=Volute;url=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/pump_glossary.htm#gl64;");
aI("text=Vortex;url=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/pump_glossary.htm#gl641;");
aI("text=Vortex pump;url=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/pump_glossary.htm#gl413;");
aI("text=Water hammer (pressure surge);url=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/pump_glossary.htm#gl65;");

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*/

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aI("text=Turbine types available;url=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/types-turbines.htm;target=_blank;");

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aI("text=Web portal - www.microhydropower.net;url=http://www.microhydropower.net/index.php;target=_blank;");
aI("text=Installer - French River Land;url=http://www.frenchriverland.com;target=_blank;");
aI("text=Installer/Supplier - Energy Alternatives Ltd.;url=http://www.energyalternatives.ca/;target=_blank;");
aI("text=Other Power - Great links for how-to;url=http://www.otherpower.com;target=_blank;");
aI("text=Owner - Shoal Creek Power and Light;url=http://gregrichter.com/scpl.html;target=_blank;");
//aI("text=Supplier - Canyon Industries;url=http://www.canyonhydro.com/;target=_blank;showmenu=micro-links1;onsubimage=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/arrow_swap.gif;");
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aI("text=PUMP SYSTEM TUTORIAL;url=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/tutorial1.htm;");
aI("text=Fountain pump;url=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/tutorial_fountain.htm;");
aI("text=NPSHA made easy;url=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/npsha_for_those.htm;");
aI("text=&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;VIDEOS;url=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/video1.htm;");
aI("text=PREVIEW AND DOWNLOAD<br>FREE BOOK;url=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/pump_book.htm;status=It's yours FREE;");
aI("text=RECOMMENDED READING;url=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/pump_book_list.htm;");
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//aI("text=Fun with starch;url=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/video1.htm#vid0.9;");
//aI("text=The effect of density on pump head;url=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/video1.htm#vid0.95;");
//aI("text=Submersion and vortex formation;url=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/video1.htm#vid1;");
//aI("text=Pressure variation in the discharge line;url=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/video1.htm#vid2;");
//aI("text=Static head and friction v. pump flow rate;url=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/video1.htm#vid3;");
//aI("text=Boiling water at room temperature;url=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/video1.htm#vid4;");
//aI("text=The power of atmospheric pressure;url=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/video1.htm#vid5;");

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aI("text=ABOUT FLUIDS;url=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/about_fluids.htm;");
aI("text=ABOUT ENGINEERS;url=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/about_engineers.htm;");
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aI("text=CENTRIFUGAL PUMP TIPS;url=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/centrifugal-pump-tips.htm;");
aI("text=INTERACTIVE PUMP TYPE CHART;url=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/pumpdatabase/hydraulic_institute-chart.htm;");
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aI("text=A centrifugal pump animation;url=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/downloads-free.htm#download16;");
aI("text=Trouble-shooting chart;url=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/trouble-shooting.htm;");
aI("text=Pump system calculation manual;url=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/pump_book.htm;");
aI("text=The sound of cavitation;url=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/applets.htm#applets1;");
aI("text=N.P.S.H. and cavitation;url=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/downloads-free.htm#download12;");
aI("text=How does a siphon work;url=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/downloads-free.htm#download17;");
aI("text=FEEDBACK - What would you<br>like to see on this site?;url=mailto:admin@pumpfundamentals.com?subject=Comments (I would like to see) ;offbgcolor=blue;offcolor=white;");
aI("text=OFF-TOPIC ARTICLES;url=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/articles_misc.htm;showmenu=off-topic;onsubimage=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/arrow_swap.gif;");

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//aI("text=Centrifugal implies centrifugal force which is the force associated with a rotating body. <br>When rotating a bucket of water with a string, it is the tension in the string.;onbgcolor=##FAF8D7;oncolor=#FF0000;");
//aI("text=<u>for more...</u>;url=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/pump_glossary.htm#gl11;");

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//aI("text=Writings, maybe poems;url=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/poem1.htm;");
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aI("text=Pythagaros theorem explained;url=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/articles_misc.htm#1;");
aI("text=The Monty Hall problem;url=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/articles_misc.htm#2;");
aI("text=The red hat conundrum;url=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/articles_misc.htm#3;");
aI("text=Archimedes squares the circle;url=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/articles_misc.htm#4;");
aI("text=Paranormal trivia quiz;url=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/articles_misc.htm#5;");
aI("text=That crazy dipping bird;url=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/articles_misc.htm#6;");

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//aI("text=QUICK CALCULATIONS;offbgcolor=red;offcolor=white;");
aI("text=Quick calculations;showmenu=formulas;onsubimage=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/arrow_swap.gif;");
aI("text=-------MORE ELABORATE-------;");
aI("text=Calculate N.P.S.H.A.;url=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/applets.htm#applets1;");
aI("text=Predict cavitation;url=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/applets.htm#applets2;");
aI("text=Predict efficiency;url=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/applets.htm#applets3;");
aI("text=Head from pressure;url=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/applets.htm#applets4;");
aI("text=Mass flow rate;url=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/applets.htm#applets5;");
aI("text=AFFINITY LAWS;url=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/applets.htm#applets6;");
aI("text=Total head;url=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/applets.htm#applets7;");
aI("text=Pipe friction loss pulp;url=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/applets.htm#applets8;");
aI("text=Viscosity correction;url=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/applets.htm#applets9;");
aI("text=Minimum pump submersion;url=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/applets.htm#applets10;");
aI("text=IMPELLER TIP SPEED;url=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/applets.htm#applets11;");
aI("text=Calculate pressure anywhere;url=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/applets.htm#applets12;");
aI("text=Pipe friction loss;url=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/applets.htm#applets13;");
aI("text=Max. allowable piping pressure;url=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/applets.htm#applets14;");
aI("text=Fitting friction loss;url=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/applets.htm#applets15;");
aI("text=Pipe size economic analysis;url=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/applets.htm#applets16;");

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aI("text=Pipe friction tables;url=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/pipe-friction-tables.htm;target=_blank;");
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aI("text=PUMP TYPES LIST;url=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/pump_db.htm;");
aI("text=PUMP TIPS;url=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/centrifugal-pump-tips.htm;");
//aI("text=PUMP TYPE CHART;url=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/pumpdatabase/hydraulic_institute-chart.htm");
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aI("text=VARIABLE SPEED DRIVE ON PUMPS;url=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/variable speed.htm;");
aI("text=Unusual systems;url=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/downloads-free.htm#download3;");
aI("text=Calculate total head;url=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/downloads-free.htm#download4;");
aI("text=Calculate pressure anywhere;url=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/downloads-free.htm#download5;");
aI("text=Guidelines for designers;url=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/downloads-free.htm#download6;");
aI("text=Performance measurements;url=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/downloads-free.htm#download7;");
aI("text=Pipe roughness values;url=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/downloads-free.htm#download8;");
aI("text=Electric motor efficiency;url=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/downloads-free.htm#download9;");
aI("text=Specific speed;url=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/downloads-free.htm#download10;");
aI("text=Specialty pumps;url=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/downloads-free.htm#download11;");
aI("text=What is cavitation?;url=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/downloads-free.htm#download12;");
aI("text=Pump type chart;url=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/downloads-free.htm#download14;");
aI("text=Pump animation;url=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/pump_glossary.htm#gl11_1;");
aI("text=Workings of a siphon;url=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/downloads-free.htm#download17;");
aI("text=Max. pressure allowable;url=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/downloads-free.htm#download19;");
aI("text=Slurries;url=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/slurry.htm;target=_blank;");
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aI("text=List of manufacturers;url=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/pumpdatabase2/pump-search-list-manufacturers.php;;target=_blank");

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with(milonic=new menuname("software-links")){
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aI("text=FREE software;url=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/software-aft.htm;target=_blank;");
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//with(milonic=new menuname("links")){
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//aI("text=Lawrence Pump Newsletter articles;url=http://www.lawrencepumps.com/newsletter/news_archive.html;target=_blank;");
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//aI("text=PumpCalcs;url=http://www.pumpcalcs.com/;target=_blank;");
//aI("text=AFT Pump system software;url=http://www.aft.com/;target=_blank;");
//aI("text=Engineered Software <br>- PIPE-FLO;url=http://www.eng-software.com/;target=_blank;");
//aI("text=PUMP-FLO.COM;url=http://www.pump-flo.com/;target=_blank;");
//aI("text=World Pumps Magazine;url=http://www.worldpumps.com/;target=_blank;");
//aI("text=Pump Zone Magazine;url=http://www.pump-zone.com/;target=_blank;");
//aI("text=Internet glossary of pumps;url=http://www.animatedsoftware.com/pumpglos/pumpglos.htm;target=_blank;");
//aI("text=The Hydraulic Institute;url=http://www.pumps.org/;target=_blank;");
//aI("text=LMNO Engineering <br>- fluid flow calculations;url=http://www.lmnoeng.com/;target=_blank;");
//aI("text=PIPING DESIGN;url=http://www.pipingdesign.com/;target=_blank;");
//aI("text=The Chemical Engineer;url=http://chemistry.about.com/;target=_blank;");
//aI("text=Get the Crane Technical<br>Paper 410;url=http://www.tp410.com/tp410.htm;target=_blank;");
//aI("text=Efluids;url=http://www.efluids.com/;target=_blank;");
//aI("text=Get the Cameron <br>Hydraulic Data Book;url=http://www.flowserve.com/eim/v/index.jsp?vgnextoid=3378dc74f59aa010VgnVCM1000004f181eacRCRD&vgnextfmt=default;target=_blank;");
//aI("text=PSIgate;url=http://www.psigate.ac.uk/;target=_blank;");
//aI("text=Roymech;url=http://www.roymech.co.uk;target=_blank;");
//aI("text=Goulds pump;url=http://www.gouldspumps.com/cat_technews_0005.html;target=_blank;");
//aI("text=Corrosionist;url=http://www.corrosionist.com/;target=_blank;");
//aI("text=Pressure drop calculator;url=http://www.pressure-drop.com/Online-Calculator/index.html;target=_blank;");
//aI("text=ICE-WEB;url=http://www.iceweb.com.au/;target=_blank;");
//aI("text=Off-topic - SKEPTIC;showmenu=skeptic;onsubimage=arrow_swap.gif;");
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with(milonic=new menuname("skeptic")){
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aI("text=Astronomy Cast with Pam Gay and Fraser Cain;url=http://www.astronomycast.com/;target=_blank");
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aI("text=JREF - The Amazing Randi;url=http://www.randi.org/;target=_blank");
aI("text=Skepticality;url=http://www.skepticality.com/index.php;target=_blank");
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aI("text=UK skeptic Tony Youens;url=http://www.tonyyouens.com/;target=_blank");
aI("text=Australian skeptics;url=http://www.skeptics.com.au/;target=_blank");
aI("text=Committee for skeptical inquiry;url=http://www.skeptics.com.au/;");
//aI("text=IMPERIAL;url=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/imperial_pump_formulas.htm;");
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aI("text=VIEW OR JOIN;url=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/forum.htm;target=_blank;");
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aI("text=METRIC;url=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/metric_pump_formulas.htm;target=_blank;");
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with(milonic=new menuname("qa")){
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with(milonic=new menuname("trouble")){
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aI("text=Hydraulic Institute Pump Faqs;url=http://www.pumps.org/content_summary2.aspx?fldid=324;target=_blank;");
aI("text=Download the trouble-shooting chart;url=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/trouble-shooting.htm;");
aI("text=&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;PROBLEM;offbgcolor=red;offcolor=white;onsubimage=arrow_swap.gif;");
aI("text=1. Pump runs but will not deliver water;showmenu=menu1;status=Select whether the problem is of a mechanical, driver suction related or of a hydraulic nature;onsubimage=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/arrow_swap.gif;");
aI("text=2. Pump delivers less water than desired;showmenu=menu2;status=Select whether the problem is of a mechanical, driver suction related or of a hydraulic nature;onsubimage=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/arrow_swap.gif;");
aI("text=3. Pump delivers less pressure than desired;showmenu=menu3;status=Select whether the problem is of a mechanical, driver suction related or of a hydraulic nature;onsubimage=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/arrow_swap.gif;");
aI("text=4. Pump vibrates or is noisy;showmenu=menu4;status=Select whether the problem is of a mechanical, driver suction related or of a hydraulic nature;onsubimage=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/arrow_swap.gif;");
aI("text=5. Pump draws more power than intended;showmenu=menu5;status=Select whether the problem is of a mechanical, driver suction related or of a hydraulic nature;onsubimage=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/arrow_swap.gif;");
aI("text=6. Pump/motor will not start;showmenu=menu6;status=Select whether the problem is of a mechanical, driver suction related or of a hydraulic nature;onsubimage=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/arrow_swap.gif;");
aI("text=7. Pump looses prime after starting;showmenu=menu7;status=Select whether the problem is of a mechanical, driver suction related or of a hydraulic nature;onsubimage=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/arrow_swap.gif;");
aI("text=8. Stuffing box leaks excessively;showmenu=menu8;status=Select whether the problem is of a mechanical, driver suction related or of a hydraulic nature;onsubimage=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/arrow_swap.gif;");
aI("text=9. Packing has short life;showmenu=menu9;status=Select whether the problem is of a mechanical, driver suction related or of a hydraulic nature;onsubimage=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/arrow_swap.gif;");
aI("text=10. Bearings have short life;showmenu=menu10;status=Select whether the problem is of a mechanical, driver suction related or of a hydraulic nature;onsubimage=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/arrow_swap.gif;");
aI("text=11. Pump overheats and seizes;showmenu=menu11;status=Select whether the problem is of a mechanical, driver suction related or of a hydraulic nature;onsubimage=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/arrow_swap.gif;");
aI("text=12. Pump starts then stops pumping;showmenu=menu12;status=Select whether the problem is of a mechanical, driver suction related or of a hydraulic nature;onsubimage=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/arrow_swap.gif;");

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aI("text=Driver related;showmenu=drive1;onbgcolor=#BEF4F3;oncolor=#FF0000;status=View a list of possible problems;onsubimage=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/arrow_swap.gif;");
aI("text=Suction related;showmenu=hyd1;onbgcolor=#BEF4F3;oncolor=#FF0000;status=View a list of possible problems;onsubimage=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/arrow_swap.gif;");
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with(milonic=new menuname("menu2")){
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aI("text=Driver related;showmenu=drive2;onbgcolor=#BEF4F3;oncolor=#FF0000;status=View a list of possible problems;onsubimage=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/arrow_swap.gif;");
aI("text=Suction related;showmenu=hyd2;onbgcolor=#BEF4F3;oncolor=#FF0000;status=View a list of possible problems;onsubimage=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/arrow_swap.gif;");
aI("text=Hydraulic;showmenu=fluide2;onbgcolor=#BEF4F3;oncolor=#FF0000;status=View a list of possible problems;onsubimage=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/arrow_swap.gif;");
}

with(milonic=new menuname("menu3")){
style=menuStyle;
overflow="scroll";
aI("text=Mechanical;showmenu=mech3;onbgcolor=#BEF4F3;oncolor=#FF0000;status=View a list of possible problems;onsubimage=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/arrow_swap.gif;");
aI("text=Driver related;showmenu=drive3;onbgcolor=#BEF4F3;oncolor=#FF0000;status=View a list of possible problems;onsubimage=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/arrow_swap.gif;");
aI("text=Suction related;showmenu=hyd3;onbgcolor=#BEF4F3;oncolor=#FF0000;status=View a list of possible problems;onsubimage=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/arrow_swap.gif;");
aI("text=Hydraulic;showmenu=fluide3;onbgcolor=#BEF4F3;oncolor=#FF0000;status=View a list of possible problems;onsubimage=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/arrow_swap.gif;");
}

with(milonic=new menuname("menu4")){
style=menuStyle;
overflow="scroll";
aI("text=Mechanical;showmenu=mech4;onbgcolor=#BEF4F3;oncolor=#FF0000;status=View a list of possible problems;onsubimage=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/arrow_swap.gif;");
aI("text=Driver related;showmenu=drive4;onbgcolor=#BEF4F3;oncolor=#FF0000;status=View a list of possible problems;onsubimage=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/arrow_swap.gif;");
aI("text=Suction related;showmenu=hyd4;onbgcolor=#BEF4F3;oncolor=#FF0000;status=View a list of possible problems;onsubimage=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/arrow_swap.gif;");
aI("text=Hydraulic;showmenu=fluide4;onbgcolor=#BEF4F3;oncolor=#FF0000;status=View a list of possible problems;onsubimage=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/arrow_swap.gif;");
}

with(milonic=new menuname("menu5")){
style=menuStyle;
overflow="scroll";
aI("text=Mechanical;showmenu=mech5;onbgcolor=#BEF4F3;oncolor=#FF0000;status=View a list of possible problems;onsubimage=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/arrow_swap.gif;");
aI("text=Driver related;showmenu=drive5;onbgcolor=#BEF4F3;oncolor=#FF0000;status=View a list of possible problems;onsubimage=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/arrow_swap.gif;");
aI("text=Suction related;showmenu=hyd5;onbgcolor=#BEF4F3;oncolor=#FF0000;status=View a list of possible problems;onsubimage=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/arrow_swap.gif;");
aI("text=Hydraulic;showmenu=fluide5;onbgcolor=#BEF4F3;oncolor=#FF0000;status=View a list of possible problems;onsubimage=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/arrow_swap.gif;");
}

with(milonic=new menuname("menu6")){
style=menuStyle;
overflow="scroll";
aI("text=Electrical system;showmenu=mech6;onbgcolor=#BEF4F3;oncolor=#FF0000;status=View a list of possible problems;onsubimage=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/arrow_swap.gif;");

}

with(milonic=new menuname("menu7")){
style=menuStyle;
overflow="scroll";
aI("text=Suction related;showmenu=hyd7;onbgcolor=#BEF4F3;oncolor=#FF0000;status=View a list of possible problems;onsubimage=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/arrow_swap.gif;");

}

with(milonic=new menuname("menu8")){
style=menuStyle;
overflow="scroll";
aI("text=Mechanical;showmenu=mech8;onbgcolor=#BEF4F3;oncolor=#FF0000;status=View a list of possible problems;onsubimage=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/arrow_swap.gif;");

}

with(milonic=new menuname("menu9")){
style=menuStyle;
overflow="scroll";
aI("text=Mechanical;showmenu=mech9;onbgcolor=#BEF4F3;oncolor=#FF0000;status=View a list of possible problems;onsubimage=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/arrow_swap.gif;");

}

with(milonic=new menuname("menu10")){
style=menuStyle;
overflow="scroll";
aI("text=Mechanical;showmenu=mech10;onbgcolor=#BEF4F3;oncolor=#FF0000;status=View a list of possible problems;onsubimage=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/arrow_swap.gif;");

}

with(milonic=new menuname("menu11")){
style=menuStyle;
overflow="scroll";
aI("text=Mechanical;showmenu=mech11;onbgcolor=#BEF4F3;oncolor=#FF0000;status=View a list of possible problems;onsubimage=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/arrow_swap.gif;");

}

with(milonic=new menuname("menu12")){
style=menuStyle;
overflow="scroll";
aI("text=Mechanical;showmenu=hyd12;onbgcolor=#BEF4F3;oncolor=#FF0000;status=View a list of possible problems;onsubimage=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/arrow_swap.gif;");

}

with(milonic=new menuname("mech1")){
style=menuStyle;
overflow="scroll";
aI("text=&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;POSSIBLE CAUSE;");
aI("text=Broken pump shaft or pump/motor coupling;showmenu=mech1a;status=Possible solution;onsubimage=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/arrow_swap.gif;");
aI("text=Excessively worn impellers;showmenu=mech1b;status=Possible solution;onsubimage=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/arrow_swap.gif;");
aI("text=Impeller loose from pump shaft;showmenu=mech1c;status=Possible solution;onsubimage=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/arrow_swap.gif;");
aI("text=Plugged inlet or impeller;showmenu=mech1d;status=Possible solution;onsubimage=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/arrow_swap.gif;");
aI("text=Wrong pump;showmenu=mech1e;status=Possible solution;onsubimage=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/arrow_swap.gif;");
aI("text=Hole/break in suction pipe;showmenu=mech1f;status=Possible solution;onsubimage=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/arrow_swap.gif;");
}

with(milonic=new menuname("mech1a")){
style=menuStyle;
overflow="scroll";
aI("text=Solution: repair/replace shaft or coupling;");
}
with(milonic=new menuname("mech1b")){
style=menuStyle;
overflow="scroll";
aI("text=Solution: replace/repair impeller/wear rings;");
}
with(milonic=new menuname("mech1c")){
style=menuStyle;
overflow="scroll";
aI("text=Solution: reset impellers to shaft;");
}
with(milonic=new menuname("mech1d")){
style=menuStyle;
overflow="scroll";
aI("text=Solution: clean inlet or impeller/install screen;");
}
with(milonic=new menuname("mech1e")){
style=menuStyle;
overflow="scroll";
aI("text=Solution: install correct pump;");
}
with(milonic=new menuname("mech1f")){
style=menuStyle;
overflow="scroll";
aI("text=Solution: replace defective pipe;");
}
// end of mech 1

with(milonic=new menuname("drive1")){
style=menuStyle;
overflow="scroll";
aI("text=&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;POSSIBLE CAUSE;");
aI("text=Inadequate speed <br>(wrong motor or engine speed);showmenu=drive1a;status=Possible solution;onsubimage=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/arrow_swap.gif;");
aI("text=Improper electric motor speed <br>(variable speed drives);showmenu=drive1b;status=Possible solution;onsubimage=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/arrow_swap.gif;");
aI("text=Wrong rotation of motor;showmenu=drive1c;status=Possible solution;onsubimage=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/arrow_swap.gif;");
aI("text=Motor running on single phase power <br>(3-phase motor);showmenu=drive1d;status=Possible solution;onsubimage=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/arrow_swap.gif;");
}

with(milonic=new menuname("drive1a")){
style=menuStyle;
overflow="scroll";
aI("text=Solution: correct driver speed;");
}

with(milonic=new menuname("drive1b")){
style=menuStyle;
overflow="scroll";
aI("text=Solution: correct motor speed;");
}
with(milonic=new menuname("drive1c")){
style=menuStyle;
overflow="scroll";
aI("text=Solution: reverse rotation;");
}
with(milonic=new menuname("drive1d")){
style=menuStyle;
overflow="scroll";
aI("text=Solution: restore driver power;");
}
//end drive1

with(milonic=new menuname("hyd1")){
style=menuStyle;
overflow="scroll";
aI("text=&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;POSSIBLE CAUSE;");
aI("text=Pump not fully primed;showmenu=hyd1a;status=Possible solution;onsubimage=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/arrow_swap.gif;");
aI("text=Excessive lift (pump suction pressure <br>is too low);showmenu=hyd1b;status=Possible solution;onsubimage=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/arrow_swap.gif;");
aI("text=Inadequate inlet head (NPSHA);showmenu=hyd1c;status=Possible solution;onsubimage=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/arrow_swap.gif;");
aI("text=Suction (inlet) not submerged;showmenu=hyd1d;status=Possible solution;onsubimage=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/arrow_swap.gif;");
aI("text=Air or gas in pumped fluid;showmenu=hyd1e;status=Possible solution;onsubimage=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/arrow_swap.gif;");
aI("text=Insufficient margin between suction <br>pressure and vapor pressure;showmenu=hyd1f;status=Possible solution;onsubimage=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/arrow_swap.gif;");
aI("text=Air pocket in suction line;showmenu=hyd1g;status=Possible solution;onsubimage=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/arrow_swap.gif;");
}

with(milonic=new menuname("hyd1a")){
style=menuStyle;
overflow="scroll";
aI("text=Solution: fully prime pump;");
}
with(milonic=new menuname("hyd1b")){
style=menuStyle;
overflow="scroll";
aI("text=Solution: change pump or lower lift;");
}
with(milonic=new menuname("hyd1c")){
style=menuStyle;
overflow="scroll";
aI("text=Solution: increase inlet head or submergence;");
}
with(milonic=new menuname("hyd1d")){
style=menuStyle;
overflow="scroll";
aI("text=Solution: lower inlet setting;");
}
with(milonic=new menuname("hyd1e")){
style=menuStyle;
overflow="scroll";
aI("text=Solution: increase submergence (suction) or eliminate air;");
}
with(milonic=new menuname("hyd1f")){
style=menuStyle;
overflow="scroll";
aI("text=Solution: increase suction pressure, lower fluid temperarure;");
}
with(milonic=new menuname("hyd1g")){
style=menuStyle;
overflow="scroll";
aI("text=Solution: modify suction piping;");
}

with(milonic=new menuname("fluide1")){
style=menuStyle;
overflow="scroll";
aI("text=&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;POSSIBLE CAUSE;");
aI("text=Total head of system higher than design head of pump;showmenu=fluide1a;status=Possible solution;onsubimage=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/arrow_swap.gif;");
}

with(milonic=new menuname("fluide1a")){
style=menuStyle;
overflow="scroll";
aI("text=Solution: review design requirements with existing system;");
}
// end of section 1. pump runs, but will not deliver water

with(milonic=new menuname("mech2")){
style=menuStyle;
overflow="scroll";
aI("text=&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;POSSIBLE CAUSE;");
aI("text=Excessively worn impeller or wear ring;showmenu=mech2a;status=Possible solution;onsubimage=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/arrow_swap.gif;");
aI("text=Partially plugged inlet/impeller;showmenu=mech2b;status=Possible solution;onsubimage=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/arrow_swap.gif;");
aI("text=Impeller not properly set into wear ring;showmenu=mech2d;status=Possible solution;onsubimage=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/arrow_swap.gif;");
aI("text=Incorrect pump;showmenu=mech2e;status=Possible solution;onsubimage=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/arrow_swap.gif;");
aI("text=Incorrect impeller trim;showmenu=mech2f;status=Possible solution;onsubimage=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/arrow_swap.gif;");
aI("text=Defective check valve (suction or discharge);showmenu=mech2g;status=Possible solution;onsubimage=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/arrow_swap.gif;");
aI("text=Inaccurate flow meter;showmenu=mech2h;status=Possible solution;onsubimage=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/arrow_swap.gif;");
aI("text=Casing gasket defective permitting internal <br>leakage;showmenu=mech2i;status=Possible solution;onsubimage=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/arrow_swap.gif;");
}

with(milonic=new menuname("mech2a")){
style=menuStyle;
overflow="scroll";
aI("text=Solution: repair/replace impeller/wear rings;");
}
with(milonic=new menuname("mech2b")){
style=menuStyle;
overflow="scroll";
aI("text=Solution: dismantle inlet pipe and remove obstructions;");
}
with(milonic=new menuname("mech2d")){
style=menuStyle;
overflow="scroll";
aI("text=Solution: correct impeller settings;");
}
with(milonic=new menuname("mech2e")){
style=menuStyle;
overflow="scroll";
aI("text=Solution: review process design requirements with manufacturer;");
}
with(milonic=new menuname("mech2f")){
style=menuStyle;
overflow="scroll";
aI("text=Solution: review process requirements calculate/modify and install impeller with modified trim;");
}
with(milonic=new menuname("mech2g")){
style=menuStyle;
overflow="scroll";
aI("text=Solution: replace defective check valve;");
}
with(milonic=new menuname("mech2h")){
style=menuStyle;
overflow="scroll";
aI("text=Solution: verify/repair flow meter;");
}
with(milonic=new menuname("mech2i")){
style=menuStyle;
overflow="scroll";
aI("text=Solution: replace gasket;");
}
// end of mech 2

with(milonic=new menuname("drive2")){
style=menuStyle;
overflow="scroll";
aI("text=&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;POSSIBLE CAUSE;");
aI("text=Motor running on single phase power <br>(3-phase motor);showmenu=drive2a;status=Possible solution;onsubimage=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/arrow_swap.gif;");
aI("text=Inadeqate electric motor speed <br>(variable speed drives);showmenu=drive2b;status=Possible solution;onsubimage=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/arrow_swap.gif;");
aI("text=Wrong driver speed <br>(electric or engine);showmenu=drive2c;status=Possible solution;onsubimage=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/arrow_swap.gif;");
aI("text=Wrong rotation of driver;showmenu=drive2d;status=Possible solution;onsubimage=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/arrow_swap.gif;");
aI("text=Low voltage to motor;showmenu=drive2e;status=Possible solution;onsubimage=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/arrow_swap.gif;");
}

with(milonic=new menuname("drive2a")){
style=menuStyle;
overflow="scroll";
aI("text=Solution: restore 3-phase power;");
}

with(milonic=new menuname("drive2b")){
style=menuStyle;
overflow="scroll";
aI("text=Solution: correct motor speed;");
}
with(milonic=new menuname("drive2c")){
style=menuStyle;
overflow="scroll";
aI("text=Solution: correct driver speed;");
}
with(milonic=new menuname("drive2d")){
style=menuStyle;
overflow="scroll";
aI("text=Solution: reverse rotation;");
}
with(milonic=new menuname("drive2e")){
style=menuStyle;
overflow="scroll";
aI("text=Solution: correct low voltage condition/increase wire size;");
}
//end drive2

with(milonic=new menuname("hyd2")){
style=menuStyle;
overflow="scroll";
aI("text=&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;POSSIBLE CAUSE;");
aI("text=Entrained air or gases in pumped fluid;showmenu=hyd2a;status=Possible solution;onsubimage=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/arrow_swap.gif;");
aI("text=Excessive lift (suction conditions);showmenu=hyd2b;status=Possible solution;onsubimage=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/arrow_swap.gif;");
aI("text=Inadequate inlet head or throttled suction <br>supply (NPSHA);showmenu=hyd2c;status=Possible solution;onsubimage=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/arrow_swap.gif;");
aI("text=Inadequate submergence well or sump <br>conditions;showmenu=hyd2d;status=Possible solution;onsubimage=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/arrow_swap.gif;");
aI("text=Leak/break in suction pipe;showmenu=hyd2e;status=Possible solution;onsubimage=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/arrow_swap.gif;");
aI("text=Air leaks into pump through stuffing box;showmenu=hyd2f;status=Possible solution;onsubimage=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/arrow_swap.gif;");
aI("text=Foot valve too small or partially plugged;showmenu=hyd2g;status=Possible solution;onsubimage=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/arrow_swap.gif;");
}

with(milonic=new menuname("hyd2a")){
style=menuStyle;
overflow="scroll";
aI("text=Solution: eliminate air introduction;");
}
with(milonic=new menuname("hyd2b")){
style=menuStyle;
overflow="scroll";
aI("text=Solution: change pump or lower lift;");
}
with(milonic=new menuname("hyd2c")){
style=menuStyle;
overflow="scroll";
aI("text=Solution: increase inlet head or submergence;");
}
with(milonic=new menuname("hyd2d")){
style=menuStyle;
overflow="scroll";
aI("text=Solution: increase submergence;");
}
with(milonic=new menuname("hyd2e")){
style=menuStyle;
overflow="scroll";
aI("text=Solution: replace defective pipe;");
}
with(milonic=new menuname("hyd2f")){
style=menuStyle;
overflow="scroll";
aI("text=Solution: change packing, adjust pressure;");
}
with(milonic=new menuname("hyd2g")){
style=menuStyle;
overflow="scroll";
aI("text=Solution: replace/repair foot valve;");
}

with(milonic=new menuname("fluide2")){
style=menuStyle;
overflow="scroll";
aI("text=&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;POSSIBLE CAUSE;");
aI("text=Excessive discharge head (pressure);showmenu=fluide2a;status=Possible solution;onsubimage=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/arrow_swap.gif;");
aI("text=Total head of system higher than design <br>head of pump;showmenu=fluide2b;status=Possible solution;onsubimage=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/arrow_swap.gif;");
aI("text=Parallel operation of pumps unsuitable <br>for such operation;showmenu=fluide2c;status=Possible solution;onsubimage=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/arrow_swap.gif;");
}

with(milonic=new menuname("fluide2a")){
style=menuStyle;
overflow="scroll";
aI("text=Solution: lower discharge head;");
}
with(milonic=new menuname("fluide2b")){
style=menuStyle;
overflow="scroll";
aI("text=Solution: review design requirements with existing system;");
}
with(milonic=new menuname("fluide2c")){
style=menuStyle;
overflow="scroll";
aI("text=Solution: review pump curves with design requirements;");
}
// end of section 2. pump delivers less water than desired

with(milonic=new menuname("mech3")){
style=menuStyle;
overflow="scroll";
aI("text=&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;POSSIBLE CAUSE;");
aI("text=Excessively worn impeller or wear ring;showmenu=mech3a;status=Possible solution;onsubimage=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/arrow_swap.gif;");
aI("text=Partially plugged inlet/impeller;showmenu=mech3b;status=Possible solution;onsubimage=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/arrow_swap.gif;");
aI("text=Leak/break in suction pipe;showmenu=mech3c;status=Possible solution;onsubimage=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/arrow_swap.gif;");
aI("text=Impeller not properly set into wear ring;showmenu=mech3d;status=Possible solution;onsubimage=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/arrow_swap.gif;");
aI("text=Defective diffuser or volute;showmenu=mech3e;status=Possible solution;onsubimage=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/arrow_swap.gif;");
aI("text=Incorrect impeller trim;showmenu=mech3f;status=Possible solution;onsubimage=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/arrow_swap.gif;");
aI("text=Defective check valve (suction or discharge);showmenu=mech3g;status=Possible solution;onsubimage=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/arrow_swap.gif;");
aI("text=Improper design conditions;showmenu=mech3h;status=Possible solution;onsubimage=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/arrow_swap.gif;");
aI("text=Defective pressure gauge;showmenu=mech3i;status=Possible solution;onsubimage=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/arrow_swap.gif;");
aI("text=Casing gasket defective permitting internal <br>leakage;showmenu=mech3j;status=Possible solution;onsubimage=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/arrow_swap.gif;");
}

with(milonic=new menuname("mech3a")){
style=menuStyle;
overflow="scroll";
aI("text=Solution: repair/replace impeller/wear rings;");
}
with(milonic=new menuname("mech3b")){
style=menuStyle;
overflow="scroll";
aI("text=Solution: clean inlet/impellers;");
}
with(milonic=new menuname("mech3c")){
style=menuStyle;
overflow="scroll";
aI("text=Solution: repair leak;");
}
with(milonic=new menuname("mech3d")){
style=menuStyle;
overflow="scroll";
aI("text=Solution: correct impeller settings;");
}
with(milonic=new menuname("mech3e")){
style=menuStyle;
overflow="scroll";
aI("text=Solution: replace diffuser volute;");
}
with(milonic=new menuname("mech3f")){
style=menuStyle;
overflow="scroll";
aI("text=Solution: review process requirements calculate/modify and install impeller with modified trim;");
}
with(milonic=new menuname("mech3g")){
style=menuStyle;
overflow="scroll";
aI("text=Solution: replace defective check valve;");
}
with(milonic=new menuname("mech3h")){
style=menuStyle;
overflow="scroll";
aI("text=Solution: review process requirements and modify pump if needed;");
}
with(milonic=new menuname("mech3i")){
style=menuStyle;
overflow="scroll";
aI("text=Solution: replace pressure gauge;");
}
with(milonic=new menuname("mech3j")){
style=menuStyle;
overflow="scroll";
aI("text=Solution: replace gasket;");
}
// end of mech 3

with(milonic=new menuname("drive3")){
style=menuStyle;
overflow="scroll";
aI("text=&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;POSSIBLE CAUSE;");
aI("text=Inadeqate electric motor speed <br>(variable speed drives);showmenu=drive3a;status=Possible solution;onsubimage=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/arrow_swap.gif;");
aI("text=Wrong driver speed (electric or engine);showmenu=drive3b;status=Possible solution;onsubimage=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/arrow_swap.gif;");
aI("text=Wrong rotation of driver;showmenu=drive3c;status=Possible solution;onsubimage=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/arrow_swap.gif;");
aI("text=Low voltage to motor;showmenu=drive3d;status=Possible solution;onsubimage=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/arrow_swap.gif;");
}


with(milonic=new menuname("drive3a")){
style=menuStyle;
overflow="scroll";
aI("text=Solution: correct motor speed;");
}
with(milonic=new menuname("drive3b")){
style=menuStyle;
overflow="scroll";
aI("text=Solution: correct driver speed;");
}
with(milonic=new menuname("drive3c")){
style=menuStyle;
overflow="scroll";
aI("text=Solution: reverse rotation;");
}
with(milonic=new menuname("drive3d")){
style=menuStyle;
overflow="scroll";
aI("text=Solution: correct low voltage condition/increase wire size;");
}
//end drive3

with(milonic=new menuname("hyd3")){
style=menuStyle;
overflow="scroll";
aI("text=&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;POSSIBLE CAUSE;");
aI("text=Entrained air or gases in pumped fluid;showmenu=hyd3a;status=Possible solution;onsubimage=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/arrow_swap.gif;");
aI("text=Excessive lift (suction conditions);showmenu=hyd3b;status=Possible solution;onsubimage=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/arrow_swap.gif;");
aI("text=Inadequate inlet (suction)head;showmenu=hyd3c;status=Possible solution;onsubimage=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/arrow_swap.gif;");
aI("text=Inadequate submergence well or <br>sump conditions;showmenu=hyd3d;status=Possible solution;onsubimage=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/arrow_swap.gif;");
aI("text=Pre-rotation of fluid into pump;showmenu=hyd3e;status=Possible solution;onsubimage=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/arrow_swap.gif;");
}

with(milonic=new menuname("hyd3a")){
style=menuStyle;
overflow="scroll";
aI("text=Solution: eliminate air introduction;");
}
with(milonic=new menuname("hyd3b")){
style=menuStyle;
overflow="scroll";
aI("text=Solution: change pump or lower lift;");
}
with(milonic=new menuname("hyd3c")){
style=menuStyle;
overflow="scroll";
aI("text=Solution: increase inlet head;");
}
with(milonic=new menuname("hyd3d")){
style=menuStyle;
overflow="scroll";
aI("text=Solution: increase submergence;");
}
with(milonic=new menuname("hyd3e")){
style=menuStyle;
overflow="scroll";
aI("text=Solution: install straightening vanes in inlet;");
}

with(milonic=new menuname("fluide3")){
style=menuStyle;
overflow="scroll";
aI("text=&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;POSSIBLE CAUSE;");
aI("text=Total head of system higher than design head of <br>pump;showmenu=fluide3a;status=Possible solution;onsubimage=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/arrow_swap.gif;");
aI("text=Viscosity of liquid different than design criteria;showmenu=fluide3b;status=Possible solution;onsubimage=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/arrow_swap.gif;");
aI("text=Parallel operation of pump unsuitable for such <br>operation;showmenu=fluide3c;status=Possible solution;onsubimage=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/arrow_swap.gif;");
}

with(milonic=new menuname("fluide3a")){
style=menuStyle;
overflow="scroll";
aI("text=Solution: review design requirements with existing system;");
}
with(milonic=new menuname("fluide3b")){
style=menuStyle;
overflow="scroll";
aI("text=Solution: replace or heat fluid to adjust viscosity;");
}
with(milonic=new menuname("fluide3c")){
style=menuStyle;
overflow="scroll";
aI("text=Solution: review pump curves with design requirements;");
}
// end of section 3. pump delivers less pressure than desired

with(milonic=new menuname("mech4")){
style=menuStyle;
overflow="scroll";
aI("text=&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;POSSIBLE CAUSE;");
aI("text=Bent shaft;showmenu=mech4a;status=Possible solution;onsubimage=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/arrow_swap.gif;");
aI("text=Misaligned/loose impeller connection to shaft;showmenu=mech4b;status=Possible solution;onsubimage=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/arrow_swap.gif;");
aI("text=Worn bearing surfaces in pump/motor;showmenu=mech4c;status=Possible solution;onsubimage=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/arrow_swap.gif;");
aI("text=Discharge/inlet pipe strain;showmenu=mech4d;status=Possible solution;onsubimage=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/arrow_swap.gif;");
aI("text=Partially plugged impeller;showmenu=mech4e;status=Possible solution;onsubimage=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/arrow_swap.gif;");
aI("text=Pump operating within critical speed region <br>(resonance);showmenu=mech4f;status=Possible solution;onsubimage=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/arrow_swap.gif;");
aI("text=Impeller(s) not balanced;showmenu=mech4g;status=Possible solution;onsubimage=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/arrow_swap.gif;");
aI("text=Misaligned coupling between pump and driver;showmenu=mech4h;status=Possible solution;onsubimage=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/arrow_swap.gif;");
aI("text=Foundations not rigid;showmenu=mech4i;status=Possible solution;onsubimage=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/arrow_swap.gif;");
aI("text=Excessive thrust caused by a mechanical failure <br>inside the pump or by the failure of the hydraulic <br>balancing device, if any;onsubimage=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/arrow_swap.gif;showmenu=mech4j;status=Possible solution;");
aI("text=Excessive grease or oil in bearing housing or lack of <br>cooling causing bearing overheating;showmenu=mech4k;status=Possible solution;onsubimage=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/arrow_swap.gif;");
aI("text=Lack of lubrication;showmenu=mech4l;status=Possible solution;onsubimage=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/arrow_swap.gif;");
aI("text=Improper installation of anti-friction bearings;showmenu=mech4m;status=Possible solution;onsubimage=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/arrow_swap.gif;");
aI("text=Dirt getting into bearings;showmenu=mech4n;status=Possible solution;onsubimage=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/arrow_swap.gif;");
aI("text=Rusting of bearings due to water getting into housing;showmenu=mech4o;status=Possible solution;onsubimage=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/arrow_swap.gif;");
aI("text=Excessive cooling of water-cooled bearings resulting <br>in condensation in the bearing housing from moisture <br>in the atmosphere;onsubimage=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/arrow_swap.gif;showmenu=mech4p;status=Possible solution;");

}

with(milonic=new menuname("mech4a")){
style=menuStyle;
overflow="scroll";
aI("text=Solution: Straighten/replace shaft between 0.003-0.005 in;");
}
with(milonic=new menuname("mech4b")){
style=menuStyle;
overflow="scroll";
aI("text=Solution: correct impeller/shaft connection;");
}
with(milonic=new menuname("mech4c")){
style=menuStyle;
overflow="scroll";
aI("text=Solution: replace bearings/shaft sleeves;");
}
with(milonic=new menuname("mech4d")){
style=menuStyle;
overflow="scroll";
aI("text=Solution: relieve strain on pipe(s);");
}
with(milonic=new menuname("mech4e")){
style=menuStyle;
overflow="scroll";
aI("text=Solution: clean obstruction;");
}
with(milonic=new menuname("mech4f")){
style=menuStyle;
overflow="scroll";
aI("text=Solution: raise or lower flow;");
}
with(milonic=new menuname("mech4g")){
style=menuStyle;
overflow="scroll";
aI("text=Solution: balance impeller(s);");
}
with(milonic=new menuname("mech4h")){
style=menuStyle;
overflow="scroll";
aI("text=Solution: correct coupling;");
}
with(milonic=new menuname("mech4i")){
style=menuStyle;
overflow="scroll";
aI("text=Solution: repair/fortify foundations;");
}
with(milonic=new menuname("mech4j")){
style=menuStyle;
overflow="scroll";
aI("text=Solution: dismantle/repair at first opportunity;");
}
with(milonic=new menuname("mech4k")){
style=menuStyle;
overflow="scroll";
aI("text=Solution: remove oil or grease and fill to manufacturer's recommendation;");
}
with(milonic=new menuname("mech4l")){
style=menuStyle;
overflow="scroll";
aI("text=Solution: increase lubrication;");
}
with(milonic=new menuname("mech4m")){
style=menuStyle;
overflow="scroll";
aI("text=Solution: replace bearings and correctly install at first opportunity;");
}
with(milonic=new menuname("mech4n")){
style=menuStyle;
overflow="scroll";
aI("text=Solution: identify and correct  dirt penetration;");
}
with(milonic=new menuname("mech4o")){
style=menuStyle;
overflow="scroll";
aI("text=Solution: identify and correct water penetration;");
}
with(milonic=new menuname("mech4p")){
style=menuStyle;
overflow="scroll";
aI("text=Solution: reduce cooling water flow;");
}

// end of mech 4

with(milonic=new menuname("drive4")){
style=menuStyle;
overflow="scroll";
aI("text=&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;POSSIBLE CAUSE;");
aI("text=Imbalance within motor (bearings, rotor, etc.);showmenu=drive4a;status=Possible solution;onsubimage=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/arrow_swap.gif;");
aI("text=Electrical imbalance in motor due to power <br>imbalance;showmenu=drive4b;status=Possible solution;onsubimage=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/arrow_swap.gif;");
aI("text=Worn bearings in motor;showmenu=drive4c;status=Possible solution;onsubimage=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/arrow_swap.gif;");
aI("text=Motor operating on single phase power <br>(3-phase motor);showmenu=drive4d;status=Possible solution;onsubimage=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/arrow_swap.gif;");
aI("text=Defective motor starter or VFD;showmenu=drive4e;status=Possible solution;onsubimage=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/arrow_swap.gif;");
aI("text=Bent motor shaft;showmenu=drive4f;status=Possible solution;onsubimage=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/arrow_swap.gif;");
}


with(milonic=new menuname("drive4a")){
style=menuStyle;
overflow="scroll";
aI("text=Solution: replace/repair motor;");
}
with(milonic=new menuname("drive4b")){
style=menuStyle;
overflow="scroll";
aI("text=Solution: contact power company;");
}
with(milonic=new menuname("drive4c")){
style=menuStyle;
overflow="scroll";
aI("text=Solution: replace bearings;");
}
with(milonic=new menuname("drive4d")){
style=menuStyle;
overflow="scroll";
aI("text=Solution: restore 3-phase power;");
}
with(milonic=new menuname("drive4e")){
style=menuStyle;
overflow="scroll";
aI("text=Solution: repair/replace starter/VFD;");
}
with(milonic=new menuname("drive4f")){
style=menuStyle;
overflow="scroll";
aI("text=Solution: replace motor;");
}
//end drive4

with(milonic=new menuname("hyd4")){
style=menuStyle;
overflow="scroll";
aI("text=&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;POSSIBLE CAUSE;");
aI("text=Cascading water in well or vortex in sump;showmenu=hyd4a;status=Possible solution;onsubimage=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/arrow_swap.gif;");
aI("text=Inadequate inlet head;showmenu=hyd4b;status=Possible solution;onsubimage=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/arrow_swap.gif;");
aI("text=Pre-rotation of water into pump inlet;showmenu=hyd4c;status=Possible solution;onsubimage=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/arrow_swap.gif;");
aI("text=Pump is cavitating (NPSH problem);showmenu=hyd4e;status=Possible solution;onsubimage=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/arrow_swap.gif;");
aI("text=Pump not fully primed;showmenu=hyd4f;status=Possible solution;onsubimage=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/arrow_swap.gif;");
aI("text=Excessive lift for specific pump (NPSH problems);showmenu=hyd4g;status=Possible solution;onsubimage=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/arrow_swap.gif;");
aI("text=Insufficient margin between suction pressure and <br>vapor pressure;showmenu=hyd4h;status=Possible solution;onsubimage=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/arrow_swap.gif;");
aI("text=Foot valve too small or partially plugged;showmenu=hyd4i;status=Possible solution;onsubimage=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/arrow_swap.gif;");
aI("text=Inadequate submergence;showmenu=hyd4j;status=Possible solution;onsubimage=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/arrow_swap.gif;");
}

with(milonic=new menuname("hyd4a")){
style=menuStyle;
overflow="scroll";
aI("text=Solution: lower pump or shroud intake;");
}
with(milonic=new menuname("hyd4b")){
style=menuStyle;
overflow="scroll";
aI("text=Solution: increase inlet head;");
}
with(milonic=new menuname("hyd4c")){
style=menuStyle;
overflow="scroll";
aI("text=Solution: install straightening vanes in pump inlet;");
}
with(milonic=new menuname("hyd4e")){
style=menuStyle;
overflow="scroll";
aI("text=Solution: lower lift, increase inlet head, etc.;");
}
with(milonic=new menuname("hyd4f")){
style=menuStyle;
overflow="scroll";
aI("text=Solution: fully prime pump;");
}
with(milonic=new menuname("hyd4g")){
style=menuStyle;
overflow="scroll";
aI("text=Solution: change pump or lower lift;");
}
with(milonic=new menuname("hyd4h")){
style=menuStyle;
overflow="scroll";
aI("text=Solution: increase suction pressure, lower fluid temperarure;");
}
with(milonic=new menuname("hyd4i")){
style=menuStyle;
overflow="scroll";
aI("text=Solution: replace/repair foot valve;");
}
with(milonic=new menuname("hyd4j")){
style=menuStyle;
overflow="scroll";
aI("text=Solution: increase submergence;");
}

with(milonic=new menuname("fluide4")){
style=menuStyle;
overflow="scroll";
aI("text=&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;POSSIBLE CAUSE;");
aI("text=Pump operating outside normal flow boundaries;showmenu=fluide4a;status=Possible solution;onsubimage=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/arrow_swap.gif;");
aI("text=Resonance in piping;showmenu=fluide4b;status=Possible solution;onsubimage=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/arrow_swap.gif;");
}

with(milonic=new menuname("fluide4a")){
style=menuStyle;
overflow="scroll";
aI("text=Solution: correct operating condition;");
}
with(milonic=new menuname("fluide4b")){
style=menuStyle;
overflow="scroll";
aI("text=Solution: install flex coupling or pressure tank;");
}
// end of section 4. pump vibrates or is noisy

with(milonic=new menuname("mech5")){
style=menuStyle;
overflow="scroll";
aI("text=&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;POSSIBLE CAUSE;");
aI("text=Excessively tight bearings;showmenu=mech5a;status=Possible solution;onsubimage=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/arrow_swap.gif;");
aI("text=Inadequate lateral clearance between <br>impeller/wear rings;showmenu=mech5b;status=Possible solution;onsubimage=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/arrow_swap.gif;");
aI("text=Bent shaft;showmenu=mech5c;status=Possible solution;onsubimage=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/arrow_swap.gif;");
aI("text=Pumping sand or other abrasives;showmenu=mech5d;status=Possible solution;onsubimage=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/arrow_swap.gif;");
aI("text=Casing or impeller erosion;showmenu=mech5e;status=Possible solution;onsubimage=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/arrow_swap.gif;");
aI("text=Incorrect impeller or impeller trim;showmenu=mech5f;status=Possible solution;onsubimage=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/arrow_swap.gif;");
aI("text=Wrong pump (new pump);showmenu=mech5g;status=Possible solution;onsubimage=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/arrow_swap.gif;");
aI("text=Incorrect design conditions;showmenu=mech5h;status=Possible solution;onsubimage=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/arrow_swap.gif;");
aI("text=Packing/seal too tight on shaft;showmenu=mech5i;status=Possible solution;onsubimage=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/arrow_swap.gif;");
}

with(milonic=new menuname("mech5a")){
style=menuStyle;
overflow="scroll";
aI("text=Solution: replace/ream bearings;");
}
with(milonic=new menuname("mech5b")){
style=menuStyle;
overflow="scroll";
aI("text=Solution: modify clearances;");
}
with(milonic=new menuname("mech5c")){
style=menuStyle;
overflow="scroll";
aI("text=Solution: straighten/replace shaft;");
}
with(milonic=new menuname("mech5d")){
style=menuStyle;
overflow="scroll";
aI("text=Solution: raise inlet setting;");
}
with(milonic=new menuname("mech5e")){
style=menuStyle;
overflow="scroll";
aI("text=Solution: correct sand condition;");
}
with(milonic=new menuname("mech5f")){
style=menuStyle;
overflow="scroll";
aI("text=Solution: review process requirements calculate/modify and install impeller with modified trim;");
}
with(milonic=new menuname("mech5g")){
style=menuStyle;
overflow="scroll";
aI("text=Solution: review process requirements with manufacturer/vendor pump selection information;");
}
with(milonic=new menuname("mech5h")){
style=menuStyle;
overflow="scroll";
aI("text=Solution: review process requirements with manufacturer/vendor pump selection information;");
}
with(milonic=new menuname("mech5i")){
style=menuStyle;
overflow="scroll";
aI("text=Solution: loosen/replace packing - replace seal;");
}

// end of mech 5

with(milonic=new menuname("drive5")){
style=menuStyle;
overflow="scroll";
aI("text=&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;POSSIBLE CAUSE;");
aI("text=Defective bearing in motor;showmenu=drive5a;status=Possible solution;onsubimage=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/arrow_swap.gif;");
aI("text=Motor operating on single phase <br>power (3-phase motor);showmenu=drive5b;status=Possible solution;onsubimage=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/arrow_swap.gif;");
aI("text=Low or imbalanced voltage;showmenu=drive5c;status=Possible solution;onsubimage=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/arrow_swap.gif;");
aI("text=Wrong motor rotation;showmenu=drive5d;status=Possible solution;onsubimage=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/arrow_swap.gif;");
aI("text=Excessive or wrong speed;showmenu=drive5e;status=Possible solution;onsubimage=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/arrow_swap.gif;");
aI("text=Loose rotor bars in motor;showmenu=drive5f;onsubimage=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/arrow_swap.gif;");
aI("text=Inadequate size of wire to motor;showmenu=drive5g;status=Possible solution;onsubimage=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/arrow_swap.gif;");
aI("text=Defective motor starter or VFD;showmenu=drive5h;status=Possible solution;onsubimage=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/arrow_swap.gif;");
}

with(milonic=new menuname("drive5a")){
style=menuStyle;
overflow="scroll";
aI("text=Solution: replace bearings or motor;");
}
with(milonic=new menuname("drive5b")){
style=menuStyle;
overflow="scroll";
aI("text=Solution: restore 3-phase power;");
}
with(milonic=new menuname("drive5c")){
style=menuStyle;
overflow="scroll";
aI("text=Solution: correct low voltage condition;");
}
with(milonic=new menuname("drive5d")){
style=menuStyle;
overflow="scroll";
aI("text=Solution: reverse motor rotation;");
}
with(milonic=new menuname("drive5e")){
style=menuStyle;
overflow="scroll";
aI("text=Solution: correct motor speed;");
}
with(milonic=new menuname("drive5f")){
style=menuStyle;
overflow="scroll";
aI("text=Solution: repair/replace motor;");
}
with(milonic=new menuname("drive5g")){
style=menuStyle;
overflow="scroll";
aI("text=Solution: increase wire size as needed;");
}
with(milonic=new menuname("drive5h")){
style=menuStyle;
overflow="scroll";
aI("text=Solution: repair/replace starter/VFD;");
}
//end drive5

with(milonic=new menuname("hyd5")){
style=menuStyle;
overflow="scroll";
aI("text=&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;POSSIBLE CAUSE;");
aI("text=Pre-rotation of water into pump inlet;showmenu=hyd5a;status=Possible solution;onsubimage=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/arrow_swap.gif;");
aI("text=Cascading water causing air entrainment;showmenu=hyd5c;status=Possible solution;onsubimage=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/arrow_swap.gif;");
aI("text=Excessive inlet head resulting in lower <br>pump total head;showmenu=hyd5e;status=Possible solution;onsubimage=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/arrow_swap.gif;");
aI("text=Gas or air entrainment in the pump fluid;showmenu=hyd5f;status=Possible solution;onsubimage=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/arrow_swap.gif;");
aI("text=Excessive lift (suction condition);showmenu=hyd5g;status=Possible solution;onsubimage=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/arrow_swap.gif;");
}

with(milonic=new menuname("hyd5a")){
style=menuStyle;
overflow="scroll";
aI("text=Solution: install straightening vanes in pump inlet;");
}
with(milonic=new menuname("hyd5c")){
style=menuStyle;
overflow="scroll";
aI("text=Solution: increase submergence or correct;");
}
with(milonic=new menuname("hyd5e")){
style=menuStyle;
overflow="scroll";
aI("text=Solution: lower inlet head or pressure;");
}
with(milonic=new menuname("hyd5f")){
style=menuStyle;
overflow="scroll";
aI("text=Solution: correct condition");
}
with(milonic=new menuname("hyd5g")){
style=menuStyle;
overflow="scroll";
aI("text=Solution: verify allowable lift and NPSHR of pump");
}

with(milonic=new menuname("fluide5")){
style=menuStyle;
overflow="scroll";
aI("text=&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;POSSIBLE CAUSE;");
aI("text=Lower operating total head than design criteria;showmenu=fluide5a;status=Possible solution;onsubimage=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/arrow_swap.gif;");
aI("text=Excessive flow rate;showmenu=fluide5b;status=Possible solution;onsubimage=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/arrow_swap.gif;");
aI("text=Specific gravity of liquid different from design;showmenu=fluide5d;status=Possible solution;onsubimage=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/arrow_swap.gif;");
aI("text=Viscosity of liquid different from design;showmenu=fluide5e;status=Possible solution;onsubimage=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/arrow_swap.gif;");
}

with(milonic=new menuname("fluide5a")){
style=menuStyle;
overflow="scroll";
aI("text=Solution: increase total head or modify pump;");
}
with(milonic=new menuname("fluide5b")){
style=menuStyle;
overflow="scroll";
aI("text=Solution: restrict flow rate;");
}
with(milonic=new menuname("fluide5d")){
style=menuStyle;
overflow="scroll";
aI("text=Solution: measure specific gravity and review with design requirements;");
}
with(milonic=new menuname("fluide5e")){
style=menuStyle;
overflow="scroll";
aI("text=Solution: replace or heat liquid to adjust viscosity;");
}
// end of section 5. pump draws more power than intended

with(milonic=new menuname("mech6")){
style=menuStyle;
overflow="scroll";
aI("text=&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;POSSIBLE CAUSE;");
aI("text=No power below main; blown fuse or tripped <br>circuit breaker;showmenu=mech6a;status=Possible solution;onsubimage=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/arrow_swap.gif;");
aI("text=No power above main; tripped line fuse;showmenu=mech6b;status=Possible solution;onsubimage=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/arrow_swap.gif;");
aI("text=Tripped overload;showmenu=mech6c;status=Possible solution;onsubimage=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/arrow_swap.gif;");
aI("text=Incomplete 3-phase power (single phasing);showmenu=mech6d;status=Possible solution;onsubimage=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/arrow_swap.gif;");
aI("text=Loose or burned wire or connection;showmenu=mech6e;status=Possible solution;onsubimage=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/arrow_swap.gif;");
aI("text=Control system failure;showmenu=mech6f;status=Possible solution;onsubimage=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/arrow_swap.gif;");
aI("text=Defective motor starter;showmenu=mech6g;status=Possible solution;onsubimage=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/arrow_swap.gif;");
aI("text=Defective motor;showmenu=mech6h;status=Possible solution;onsubimage=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/arrow_swap.gif;");
aI("text=Defective phase monitor or blown fuse to <br>monitor;showmenu=mech6i;status=Possible solution;onsubimage=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/arrow_swap.gif;");
aI("text=Open lead, splice, or wire to motor;showmenu=mech6j;status=Possible solution;onsubimage=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/arrow_swap.gif;");
}

with(milonic=new menuname("mech6a")){
style=menuStyle;
overflow="scroll";
aI("text=Solution: replace fuse;");
}
with(milonic=new menuname("mech6b")){
style=menuStyle;
overflow="scroll";
aI("text=Solution: contact power company;");
}
with(milonic=new menuname("mech6c")){
style=menuStyle;
overflow="scroll";
aI("text=Solution: reset overload;");
}
with(milonic=new menuname("mech6d")){
style=menuStyle;
overflow="scroll";
aI("text=Solution: contact power company;");
}
with(milonic=new menuname("mech6e")){
style=menuStyle;
overflow="scroll";
aI("text=Solution: repair bad connection;");
}
with(milonic=new menuname("mech6f")){
style=menuStyle;
overflow="scroll";
aI("text=Solution: ascertain cause and replace connection;");
}
with(milonic=new menuname("mech6g")){
style=menuStyle;
overflow="scroll";
aI("text=Solution: repair/replace starter;");
}
with(milonic=new menuname("mech6h")){
style=menuStyle;
overflow="scroll";
aI("text=Solution: repair/replace motor;");
}
with(milonic=new menuname("mech6i")){
style=menuStyle;
overflow="scroll";
aI("text=Solution: repair/replace monitor;");
}
with(milonic=new menuname("mech6j")){
style=menuStyle;
overflow="scroll";
aI("text=Solution: repair/replace wire to motor;");
}

with(milonic=new menuname("hyd7")){
style=menuStyle;
overflow="scroll";
aI("text=&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;POSSIBLE CAUSE;");
aI("text=Pump not fully primed;showmenu=hyd7a;status=Possible solution;onsubimage=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/arrow_swap.gif;");
aI("text=Excessive lift (suction condition);showmenu=hyd7b;status=Possible solution;onsubimage=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/arrow_swap.gif;");
aI("text=Insufficient margin between suction <br>pressure and vapor pressure;showmenu=hyd7c;status=Possible solution;onsubimage=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/arrow_swap.gif;");
aI("text=Gas or air entrainment in the pump fluid;showmenu=hyd7d;status=Possible solution;onsubimage=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/arrow_swap.gif;");
aI("text=Air pocket in suction line;showmenu=hyd7e;status=Possible solution;onsubimage=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/arrow_swap.gif;");
aI("text=Air leaks in suction line;showmenu=hyd7f;status=Possible solution;onsubimage=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/arrow_swap.gif;");
aI("text=Inadequate submergence;showmenu=hyd7g;status=Possible solution;onsubimage=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/arrow_swap.gif;");
aI("text=Water seal pipe plugged;showmenu=hyd7h;status=Possible solution;onsubimage=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/arrow_swap.gif;");
aI("text=Seal cage improperly located in stuffing <br>box, preventing sealing fluid entering <br>space to form seal;showmenu=hyd7i;status=Possible solution;onsubimage=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/arrow_swap.gif;");

}

with(milonic=new menuname("hyd7a")){
style=menuStyle;
overflow="scroll";
aI("text=Solution: fully prime pump;");
}
with(milonic=new menuname("hyd7b")){
style=menuStyle;
overflow="scroll";
aI("text=Solution: change pump or lower lift;");
}
with(milonic=new menuname("hyd7c")){
style=menuStyle;
overflow="scroll";
aI("text=Solution: increase suction pressure, lower fluid temperarure;");
}
with(milonic=new menuname("hyd7d")){
style=menuStyle;
overflow="scroll";
aI("text=Solution: increase submergence (suction) or eliminate air");
}
with(milonic=new menuname("hyd7e")){
style=menuStyle;
overflow="scroll";
aI("text=Solution: modify suction line");
}
with(milonic=new menuname("hyd7f")){
style=menuStyle;
overflow="scroll";
aI("text=Solution: modify/repair suction line;");
}
with(milonic=new menuname("hyd7g")){
style=menuStyle;
overflow="scroll";
aI("text=Solution: increase submergence;");
}
with(milonic=new menuname("hyd7h")){
style=menuStyle;
overflow="scroll";
aI("text=Solution: repair/maintain");
}
with(milonic=new menuname("hyd7i")){
style=menuStyle;
overflow="scroll";
aI("text=Solution: correct at first opportunity");
}

with(milonic=new menuname("mech8")){
style=menuStyle;
overflow="scroll";
aI("text=&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;POSSIBLE CAUSE;");
aI("text=Seal cage improperly located in stuffing box, preventing <br>sealing fluid entering space to form seal;status=Possible solution;");
aI("text=Misalignment;status=Possible solution;");
aI("text=Shaft bent;status=Possible solution;");
aI("text=Shaft or shaft sleeves worn or scored at the packing;status=Possible solution;");
aI("text=Packing improperly installed;status=Possible solution;");
aI("text=Incorrect type of packing for operating conditions;status=Possible solution;");
aI("text=Shaft running off center because of worn bearings or <br>misalignment;status=Possible solution;");
aI("text=Impeller out of balance resulting in vibration;status=Possible solution;");
aI("text=Failure to supply cooling liquid to water-cooled stuffing <br>box;status=Possible solution;");
aI("text=Excessive clearance at bottom of stuffing box between <br>the shaft and casing, causing packing to be forced <br>into pump interior;status=Possible solution;");
aI("text=Dirt or grit in sealing liquid, leading to scoring of the <br>shaft or shaft sleeves;status=Possible solution;");

}

with(milonic=new menuname("mech9")){
style=menuStyle;
overflow="scroll";
aI("text=&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;POSSIBLE CAUSE;");
aI("text=Water seal pipe plugged;status=Possible solution;");
aI("text=Seal cage improperly located in stuffing box, preventing <br>sealing fluid entering space to form seal;status=Possible solution;");
aI("text=Misalignment;status=Possible solution;");
aI("text=Shaft bent;status=Possible solution;");
aI("text=Bearings worn;status=Possible solution;");
aI("text=Shaft or shaft sleeves worn or scored at the packing;status=Possible solution;");
aI("text=Packing improperly installed;status=Possible solution;");
aI("text=Incorrect type of packing for operating conditions;status=Possible solution;");
aI("text=Shaft running off center because of worn bearings or <br>misalignment;status=Possible solution;");
aI("text=Gland too tight resulting in no flow of liquid to lubricate <br>packing;status=Possible solution;");
aI("text=Impeller out of balance resulting in vibration;status=Possible solution;");
aI("text=Failure to supply cooling liquid to water-cooled stuffing box;status=Possible solution;");
aI("text=Excessive clearance at bottom of stuffing box between the <br>shaft and casing, causing packing to be forced into pump <br>interior;status=Possible solution;");
aI("text=Dirt or grit in sealing liquid, leading to scoring of the shaft <b>or shaft sleeves;status=Possible solution;");

}

with(milonic=new menuname("mech10")){
style=menuStyle;
overflow="scroll";
aI("text=&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;POSSIBLE CAUSE;");
aI("text=Bent shaft;status=Possible solution;");
aI("text=Misaligned/loose impeller connection to shaft;status=Possible solution;");
aI("text=Worn bearing surfaces in pump/motor;status=Possible solution;");
aI("text=Discharge/inlet pipe strain;status=Possible solution;");
aI("text=Partially plugged impeller;status=Possible solution;");
aI("text=Pump operating within critical speed region (resonance);status=Possible solution;");
aI("text=Impeller(s) not balanced;status=Possible solution;");
aI("text=Misaligned coupling between pump and driver;status=Possible solution;");
aI("text=Foundations not rigid;status=Possible solution;");
aI("text=Excessive thrust caused by a mechanical failure inside the <br>pump or by the failure of the hydraulic balancing device, <br>if any;status=Possible solution;");
aI("text=Excessive grease or oil in bearing housing or lack of <br>cooling <br>causing bearing overheating;status=Possible solution;");
aI("text=Lack of lubrication;status=Possible solution;");
aI("text=Improper installation of anti-friction bearings;status=Possible solution;");
aI("text=Dirt getting into bearings;status=Possible solution;");
aI("text=Rusting of bearings due to water getting into housing;status=Possible solution;");
aI("text=Excessive cooling of water-cooled bearings resulting in <br>condensation in the bearing housing from moisture in the <br>atmosphere;status=Possible solution;");

}

with(milonic=new menuname("mech11")){
style=menuStyle;
overflow="scroll";
aI("text=&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;POSSIBLE CAUSE;");
aI("text=Pump not primed;status=Possible solution;");
aI("text=Insufficient margin between suction pressure and vapor <br>pressure;status=Possible solution;");
aI("text=Operation at very low capacity;status=Possible solution;");
aI("text=Parallel operation of pumps unsuitable for such operation;status=Possible solution;");
aI("text=Misalignment;status=Possible solution;");
aI("text=Rotating part rubbing on stationary part;status=Possible solution;");
aI("text=Worn bearing surfaces in pump/motor;status=Possible solution;");
aI("text=Impeller(s) not balanced;status=Possible solution;");
aI("text=Excessive thrust caused by a mechanical failure inside the <br>pump or by the failure of the hydraulic balancing device, <br>if any;status=Possible solution;");

}

with(milonic=new menuname("hyd12")){
style=menuStyle;
overflow="scroll";
aI("text=&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;POSSIBLE CAUSE;");
aI("text=Air or vapor pockets in suction line;showmenu=hyd12a;status=Possible solution;onsubimage=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/arrow_swap.gif;");
aI("text=Air leaks in suction line;showmenu=hyd12b;status=Possible solution;onsubimage=http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/arrow_swap.gif;");
aI("text=Pump improperly primed;status=Possible solution;");

}
with(milonic=new menuname("hyd12a")){
style=menuStyle;
overflow="scroll";
aI("text=Solution: modify suction line;");
}
with(milonic=new menuname("hyd12b")){
style=menuStyle;
overflow="scroll";
aI("text=Solution: eliminate air introduction;");
}


// end of mech 12

//with(milonic=new menuname("seminars")){
//style=menuStyle;
//aI("text=DESCRIPTION;url=http://www.fluidedesign.com/pump_seminars.htm;");
//aI("text=SCHEDULED SEMINARS;url=http://www.fluidedesign.com/pump_seminars.htm;");
//}

drawMenus();